Verruca (plantar wart) — caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV)
A verruca is a viral wart found on the sole of the foot, caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV). They typically appear as hard, flat or raised patches — often with small black dots (thrombosed capillaries) visible at the surface — and frequently become painful when standing or walking as body weight compresses the lesion inward.
Verrucae are contagious and spread through direct contact with contaminated surfaces — swimming pools, gym changing rooms and communal showers are common transmission sites. The virus enters through small cuts or abrasions in the skin.
While some verrucae resolve spontaneously over months or years as the immune system clears the virus, many become persistent — particularly in adults — and benefit significantly from professional treatment, especially when causing pain, spreading to multiple sites or failing to respond to over-the-counter treatments.
Verruca needling is an advanced technique that punctures the verruca repeatedly under local anaesthetic, introducing the viral tissue into the deeper layers of the dermis. This triggers a targeted immune response — the body recognises the HPV virus and mounts a systemic attack that can clear not only the treated lesion but also verrucae elsewhere on the body. It is the most effective treatment for stubborn, long-standing or multiple verrucae and has the strongest evidence base of any podiatric verruca treatment.
For current pricing please visit our fees & pricing page.
Research: PubMed Central · British Journal of Dermatology 2017
For milder or earlier-stage verrucae, we offer cryotherapy (freezing with liquid nitrogen) and topical acids such as salicylic acid or monochloroacetic acid (MCA). These treatments work by destroying the infected tissue and stimulating a local immune response. They are less invasive than needling and are well suited to children, recent presentations, or patients who prefer to avoid local anaesthetic.
For current pricing please visit our fees & pricing page.